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Thursday, May 08, 2008

No criminal charges for criminally insane

2002 MT 246
STATE OF MONTANA,v.
JOHN M. MEEKS,

1. Upon declaring Meeks unfit to proceed, did the District Court fail to comply with the provisions of § 46-14-221(2)(c), MCA (1999)?
2. Did Meeks receive an improper sentence?
Therefore, upon review of the evaluation, there was no basis upon which to continue criminal proceedings against Meeks in November of 1999. Under § 46-14-221(2)(c), MCA (1999), the District Court was required to dismiss the criminal charges against Meeks, and the prosecution was required to commence civil commitment procedures, as provided in §§ 53-21-101-704, MCA (1999). Accordingly, we hold that, pursuant to § 46-14-221(2)(c), MCA (1999), the District Court erred in not dismissing the criminal charges against Meeks in November of 1999.
ISSUE 2 Did Meeks receive an improper sentence?
In the alternative, Meeks contends that his sentence is illegal, as he was committed to the custody of the DOC, rather than the Department of Public Health and Human Services. The State maintains the District Court correctly concluded that Meeks belonged in a correctional facility. However, our above holding renders Meeks' sentence moot. As such, we decline to reach this issue.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this Opinion.

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